试论“天人合一”思想与生态园林建设

由于“天人合一”思想影响人的自然观，汉民族对待大自然山水始终持着亲和的态度，力图从自然山水风景构成的规律中探索人生哲理的体现。同时，在风景式园林的造园实践中，人们自觉地追求阴阳对立统一而回归和谐的辩证关系，如建筑与自然诸要素之间的关系、筑山与理水的关系等，并通过这些关系来表现一种哲理的境界．．可以说，“天人合一”思想是中国古典园林美学的核心，也是衍生园林体系的深层基因，值得今天从事园林设计和建设的人员借鉴和创新。

Theoretic Studies on the Ecological Landscape Construction and Harmony between the Nature and Human

By the influence of the theory of Tian Ren He Yi(man is an integral part of nature),Han people always hold an amiable attitude,trying to explore philosophic theory represented by the landscape composing pattern of the nature.Meanwhile,in practice of landscaping in gardens,people consciously pursue the harmonious dialectical relationship of yin and yang's unity and opposite,for example,the relationship of constructions and essential nature factors,or the relationship of hill making and watering dealing,and s...