反硝化技术对模拟养殖池塘修复的研究

浙江奉化市池塘的底泥经过反复培养、驯化.从中筛选、分离出反硝化细菌,在模拟实验条件下,研究其对不同浓度的硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮的去除情况,讨论反硝化菌种的生长情况.结果表明,在初始浓度为1、25、50 mg·L-1的硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮模拟池塘中,随着实验的进行,对污染物的去除效果逐渐提高.其中在1 mg·L-1的浓度组中,3 d内硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮去除率就分别达到了95.8%和90.2%;在25 mg·L-1的浓度组中,第6 d硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐的去除率分别为93.8%和87.8%;在50 mg·L-1的浓度组中,第6 d硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐的去除率分别为89.7%和78.7%.此外,反硝化菌对硝酸盐氮的去除效果略优于亚硝酸盐氮,而且硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮的浓度越低,对其去除效果越好,达到稳定状态的时间越短.在模拟池塘中,菌种的生长情况与硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮的浓度呈负相关,即污染物的浓度越高反硝化菌的生长情况越差.对反硝化菌的生态影响因子研究表明,其反硝化最适宜的pH值为6～7,温度为25～35℃;而且在同一pH值和温度条件下,硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮浓度越低,反硝化菌对其去除效果越好.

Investigation on Remediation of Simulant Aquaculture Pond by Denitrification Technology

Denitrifying bacteria was screened from repeatedly cultivating sediment of aquaculture pond in Fenghua,Zhejiang Province.The function of denitrifying bacteria was analyzed according to the quality indexes,such as removal efficiency of nitrate nitrogen(NO3--N),nitrite nitrogen(NO2--N)and growth of bacteria in the simulated condition.The results indicated that the denitrifying bacteria could rapidly improve the water environment and increased the removal efficiency of NO3--N and NO2--N.When the initial concen...