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桥梁工程阻水比与河道水位关系初探
引用本文:徐林春,郑国栋,黄东,林美兰.桥梁工程阻水比与河道水位关系初探[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(4).
作者姓名:徐林春  郑国栋  黄东  林美兰
作者单位:1. 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点试验室,武汉430072;广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州510610
2. 广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州,510610
摘    要:针对不同类型的概化河道和天然河道地形,结合桥墩布置方式和边坡系数的不同组合,对桥梁工程阻水比与河道水位变化之间的内在联系进行初步探讨和研究.结果表明:桥梁工程阻水比与河道水位(f/F-Z)之间的变化关系由桥墩阻水面积增幅△f与河道过流面积增幅△f两者的比值随水位Z升高时的整体变化趋势决定,而△f与△f何者占优同桥墩布置方式及边坡系数两者的综合影响密切相关.位于主河槽内的桥墩权重比例占优,f/F-Z呈反比关系;位于滩地的桥墩权重比例占优,f/F-Z呈正比关系;两者权重比例相当则分段呈单调递增或递减趋势.相同桥墩布置方式下,边坡越缓,f/F-Z越趋于反比;反之,越趋于正比.

关 键 词:桥梁工程  桥墩布置方式  阻水比  水位变化

Research on the Relationship between Water Resistance Ratio and River Water Level in Bridge Engineering
XU Lin-chun , ZHENG Guo-dong , HUANG Dong , LIN Mei-lan.Research on the Relationship between Water Resistance Ratio and River Water Level in Bridge Engineering[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2011(4).
Authors:XU Lin-chun  ZHENG Guo-dong  HUANG Dong  LIN Mei-lan
Institution:XU Lin-chun1,2,ZHENG Guo-dong2,HUANG Dong2,LIN Mei-lan2(1.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China,2.Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Guangzhou 510610,China)
Abstract:Aiming at different kinds of man-made or natural watercourse,and considering the various arrangement between bridge piers distribution and different slope of the river bank,the inner relationship between water resistance ratio(f/F) and variation of water level(Z) in bridge engineering is discussed in this paper.The results show that the various relationship between f/F and Z in bridge engineering is determined by the whole variational trend of ratio between the resistance area augmentation of the bridge pie...
Keywords:bridge engineering  bridge pier distribution  water resistance ratio  variation of water level  
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