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| 改进双层积雪模型在澜沧江上游的应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 毕彦杰,赵勇,周振民,吴迪,翟家齐.改进双层积雪模型在澜沧江上游的应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2011(8). |
| 作者姓名： | 毕彦杰 赵勇 周振民 吴迪 翟家齐 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华北水利水电学院,郑州450011／中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100044 2. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100044 3. 华北水利水电学院,郑州,450011 |
| 基金项目： | 国家“973”项目(2010CB951102); “十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2008BAB42B03) |
| 摘 要： | 采用改进的双层积雪模型,以澜沧江上游积雪区为例进行了模型的应用,并从模型原理、模型适用条件、模拟效果等方面与传统的度日模型进行了对比分析。结果表明：以能量平衡和质量平衡为基础的双层积雪模型,在融雪物理机制上更加完善;模型不仅能模拟积雪区融雪产流量,还能模拟融雪过程中冠层对降雪的截留量、蒸发中的汽化和升华损失量、冠层对地面的二次降水量、积雪层中融雪水再结冰量等各个子物理过程;通过对双层积雪模型的改进,使融雪产流模拟结果更符合实际情况,可为寒区冰雪水文过程的研究提供借鉴。 |
| 关 键 词： | 改进的双层积雪模型 度日模型 澜沧江上游积雪区 |
The Application of the Improved Double Layer Snow-melting Model in the Upstream of the Lancang River |
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| BI Yan-jie,ZHAO Yong,ZHOU Zhen-min,WU Di,ZHAI Jia-qi.The Application of the Improved Double Layer Snow-melting Model in the Upstream of the Lancang River[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2011(8). | |
| Authors: | BI Yan-jie ZHAO Yong ZHOU Zhen-min WU Di ZHAI Jia-qi |
| Institution: | BI Yan-jie1,2,ZHAO Yong2,ZHOU Zhen-min1,WU Di2,ZHAI Jia-qi2(1.North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China,2.Water Resources Department,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100044,China) |
| Abstract: | This paper describes the use of improved double-layer snow-melting model on snowpack of upper Lancang River,and a comparative analysis is made of the degree-day model on model,the applicability of the model and simulation results.The results show that the double-layer snow-melting model based on energy balance and mass balance is more reasonable in snowmelt mechanism.The model can not only simulate the runoff yield of the snowmelt,but also the sub-processes such as snow interception and twice precipitation ... |
| Keywords: | improved double-layer snow-melting model degree-day model snowpack of the upper Lancang River |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |