我国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家农产品贸易结构优化分析

目的]研究我国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的农产贸易结构优化问题,为增进国家之间的贸易关系提供参考.方法]利用贸易强度指数、序样本最优分类法及贸易专业化指数,从贸易市场结构、贸易产品结构及贸易模式优化的角度,探讨我国与丝绸之路经济带主要沿线国家农产品贸易结构优化问题.结果]我国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家农产品贸易结构优化潜力较大,双方可基于丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的贸易紧密度、进出口贸易增速、贸易成本状况,优化贸易结构,互利共赢,产生良好的联动发展效应.建议]我国应准确选择市场定位和目标市场,因"国"制宜,实现农产品目标市场的多样化;完善农产品政策支持体系,扩大出口能力,争取更大利润空间;依托农业资源禀赋条件,优化贸易模式.

Structure optimization analysis on agricultural products trade between China and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt

Objective]Structure optimization of agricultural products trade between China and the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt was studied in order to provide reference for the enhancement of trade relations among the coun-tries.Method]Based on trade intensity index,the optimal order sample classification and trade specialization index, structure optimization of agricultural products trade between China and main countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt was discussed from the perspectives of trade market structure,trade product structure and trade pattern optimization.Re-sult]The potential in structure optimization of agricultural products trade was huge between China and main countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt. Based on trade intensity index,growth speed of exports and imports and trade cost of the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt,China and the countries could optimize trade structure and achieve mu-tual benefit and win-win,thus led to sound coupling effects on development.Suggestion]China should accurately choose market positioning and target market,and according to the actual situation,realize the diversification in the target market of agricultural products. The policy support system on agricultural products should be improved and the export capacity should be strengthened so as to strive for large profit margins. Trade pattern should be optimized due to the endowment of agricultural resources.