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兴安落叶松老龄林分幼苗天然更新及微生境特点
引用本文:班勇,徐化成.兴安落叶松老龄林分幼苗天然更新及微生境特点[J].林业科学研究,1995,8(6):660-664.
作者姓名:班勇  徐化成
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京林业大学
摘    要:对落叶松老龄林幼苗天然更新及微生境研究采用样线法,沿样线设置样方,调查样方内幼苗数、测定环境变量。结果表明,原始老龄林各环境变量中地表层的作用最突出,光照的作用最小,灌木层居中。一般,枯落物、根系盘结层和苔藓的作用较大,其中枯落物对苔藓的发育有抑制作用。抑制兴安落叶松更新的主要因素:在丛桦落叶松林中主要是草本植物、赤杨落叶松林为苔藓厚度、杜香落叶松林为苔藓厚度和根系盘结层厚度。

关 键 词:兴安落叶松,老龄林,幼苗,天然更新,微生境
收稿时间:1995/1/23 0:00:00

Natural Regeneration of Larix gmelini Seedlings and Micro-habitat in old-growth Larix gmelini Forests
Ban Yong and Xu Huacheng.Natural Regeneration of Larix gmelini Seedlings and Micro-habitat in old-growth Larix gmelini Forests[J].Forest Research,1995,8(6):660-664.
Authors:Ban Yong and Xu Huacheng
Institution:The Research Institute of Forest, CAF Beijing 100091;Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:In the old-growth Larix gmelini forests, natural seedlings and their microhabitat were studied by using line transect method.The quadrats, in which the number of seedlings and habitat variate were measured,were set up along the line.The results show that forest floor plays the most important role,shrub layer the second,and light the last. As for the forest floor,the litter, root layer and mosses occupy a remarkable position. The litter inhibites the mosses developrnent.The major factors that inhibit natural regeneration were grasses in L. gmelini-Betula fruticosa forest,moss thickness in L.gmelini-Alnus mandshurica forest,moss thickness and root layer in L.gmelini-Ledum palustre forest.
Keywords:Larix    gmelini  old-growth forests  seedlings  natural regeneration  micro-habitat
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