竹子遗传育种研究进展

竹子遗传育种研究因为受到其生物学特性的限制，一直进展缓慢。近年来，国内外对竹子遗传育种的研究投入加大，竹子的组织培养技术以及转基因育种发展迅速并获得了较大的进展。本文从遗传基础、常规育种和分子育种3个方面对国内外的竹子遗传育种的研究状况进行了系统的研究概述，并提出加强竹子种质资源保护，重视种质资源保存新技术的研究，加强竹子开花机理和开花人工诱导的研究，把现代生物技术与传统育种相结合，建立稳定的技术平台，以推动竹子遗传育种的新发展。

Advances in Studies on Genetics and Breeding of Bamboos

The research on Bamboo genetics and breeding were limited by bamboo' s characteristics and progressed slowly. In this paper, genetics study, traditional breeding and molecular breeding were discussed.In order to accelerate the research on genetics and breeding of bamboo, the authors suggested that the new technology on bamboo germplasm conservation should be invented , flowering mechanism and flower induced should be strengthened, molecular breeding and traditional breeding should be integrated and new technological basis of tissue culture should be established.