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南方沿海发达地区农业机械化贡献率分析
引用本文:程智强,杨邦杰,贾栓祥,洪仁彪. 南方沿海发达地区农业机械化贡献率分析[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2002, 23(1): 72-75
作者姓名:程智强  杨邦杰  贾栓祥  洪仁彪
作者单位:1. 上海市农业科学院,上海,201106
2. 农业部规划设计研究院,北京,100026
基金项目:农业部农业机械化管理司资助课题“农业机械化对农业生产贡献率研究”
摘    要:从宏观经济量增量的角度,测算了农业机械化对农村经济不同方面的贡献率大小。结果表明,在现阶段,机械化对农业产出增长的贡献大于劳动力,但小于农业物牦和农业用地,在5个发达地区中,机械化对农村经济增长的贡献率大小,依次是江苏>浙江>广东>福建>上海,随着农村经济发展,农业机械化对农村经济增长的贡献,会经历一个由小变大,再从大变小的过程,农村经济高度发展时,贡献率虽然变小,但是农业生产对机械化的依赖性将更大。

关 键 词:南方沿海发达地区 农业机械化贡献率 农业机械化 劳动生产率 农村经济
文章编号:1000-0275(2002)01-0072-04
修稿时间:2001-08-22

Analysis on Contribution Ratio of Agricultural Mechanization in Developed Southern Coastal Areas of China
CHENG Zhiqiang ,YANG Bangjie ,JIA Shuanxiang ,HONG Renbiao. Analysis on Contribution Ratio of Agricultural Mechanization in Developed Southern Coastal Areas of China[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2002, 23(1): 72-75
Authors:CHENG Zhiqiang   YANG Bangjie   JIA Shuanxiang   HONG Renbiao
Affiliation:CHENG Zhiqiang 1,YANG Bangjie 2,JIA Shuanxiang 2,HONG Renbiao 2
Abstract:The contributing ratios of agricultural mechanization to varied aspects of rural economy were calculated at an angle of macroeconomic increments.The results showed that at the present stage the machanization's contribution to agrictultural output growth was greater than the labor's but less than material consumption's and agricultural land's and that the descending order of the mechanization's contribution to rural economic growth for the five developed regions was Jiangsu>Zhejiang>Guangdong>Fujian>Shanghai.The mechanization's contribution to rural economic growth would go through a process of becoming greater and then returning to smaller with development of rural economy.When rural economy highly developed the contribution would become smaller but agricultural production would depend on the mechanization more deeply.
Keywords:agricultural mechanization  labor productivity  contributing ratio  rural economy
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