百色少数民族地区民族植物学研究

为了进一步合理开发利用广西百色地区民族植物资源,通过实地调查、查阅文献标本识别、民间访问等方式,对百色地区的民族植物资源进行调查、分析和归纳总结,结果表明,百色生物多样性较为丰富,其民族植物资源蕴含量大。按民族植物用途可将它们分为宗教、药用、食用等几大类。宗教用植物中,木棉树、榕树、香樟树、枫香树、公孙树等被供作神树;枫香树、柏树、香樟树、木棉树用于祭祀;艾草、菖蒲等用于辟邪;药用植物约3000种,如田七、黄精、黑灵芝等;而食用植物资源也较为丰富,如山茶树、蕨菜、淮山、魔芋、芭蕉芋、猕猴桃、刺梨、苦丁茶等。

Study on the Ethnobotany in the Minority Area of Baise Region

In order to explore reasonably and make the best utilization of ethnobotany resource of Baise region,it was investigated by field survey,consulting document,identifying specimens and civilian visit.The result showed that it biodiversity is very rich,and the ethnic plants resource is abundant as well.They were divided into religious,medicinal and edible according to their usage.For example,Gossampinus malabarica（DC.）Merr,Ficus microcarpa,Cinnamomum camphora（L.） Presl.,Liquidambar formosana and Ginkgo biloba are worshiped plants;Liquidambar formosana,Sabina przewal,Cinnamomum camphora（L.） Presl.and Gossampinus malabarica（DC.）Merr are used to sacrifice;Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus Linn are used to avoid evils.The medicinal ethnic plant is about 3000,such as Panpax notoginseng and Rhizoma Polygonatum;In addition,the edible plants is more plentiful,for instance,Camellia oleifera Abel,Pteridium aquilinum,Dioscorea opposita,Amorphophalms konjac,Actinidia chinensis,etc..