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外来有害生物风险分析的研究进展及其对我国的启示
引用本文:孙新涛,林乃铨. 外来有害生物风险分析的研究进展及其对我国的启示[J]. 植物检疫, 2012, 0(3): 64-68
作者姓名:孙新涛  林乃铨
作者单位:福建农林大学生物防治研究所;厦门出入境检验检疫局
摘    要:外来有害生物能够严重影响一个国家或地区经济与环境的可持续发展,有害生物风险分析的目的是制定积极主动的外来有害生物防治策略,本文从入侵途径、传播扩散以及经济影响等风险分析的主要评估对象阐述国内外关于有害生物风险分析的研究进展,以及对我国相关研究的启示。

关 键 词:有害生物风险分析  入侵途径  扩散  经济影响  启示

Recent advances on pest risk analysis and its enlightenment for China
Sun Xintao,Lin Naiquan. Recent advances on pest risk analysis and its enlightenment for China[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2012, 0(3): 64-68
Authors:Sun Xintao  Lin Naiquan
Affiliation:1(1.Biological Control Research Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;2.Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau)
Abstract:The invasion of exotic pests would seriously threaten the sustainable development of the economy and environment for various countries.Pest risk analysis(PRA)was the most effective measure to reveal the risk of biological invasion and can offer scientific bases for governments to make decisions.It can not only protect national ecosystem security and health,ensure normal international trade,but also keep the biological barrier function of quarantine,play the protection role of quarantine.The recent advances of pest risk analysis mainly on the entry potential,spread and economic impact etc.in this paper were reviewed.The enlightenment of pest risk analysis for China was also discussed.
Keywords:pest risk analysis  ways of invasion  diffuseness  economical effects  inspiration
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