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杂交水稻机械化制种辅助授粉技术研究现状与设想
引用本文:吴辉,;熊朝,;刘爱民,;肖层林,;唐启源. 杂交水稻机械化制种辅助授粉技术研究现状与设想[J]. 作物研究, 2014, 0(3): 321-323
作者姓名:吴辉,  熊朝,  刘爱民,  肖层林,  唐启源
作者单位:[1]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128; [2]湖南隆平种业有限公司,长沙410006
基金项目:国家科技支撑课题(2014BAD06807).
摘    要:介绍了国内外杂交水稻制种辅助授粉技术和机械化授粉技术研究现状,概述了杂交水稻制种人工辅助授粉的几种方法及其不足之处。结合我国航空植保无人直升机发展现状,提出了利用小型农用无人直升机辅助制种授粉实现全程机械化制种的设想和研究思路。

关 键 词:杂交水稻  机械化制种  辅助授粉

Research Situation and Proposals on Supplementary Pollination Techniques in Hybrid Rice Mechanized Seed Production
Affiliation:WU Hui, XIONG Chao, LIU Ai-ming, XIAO Ceng-lin, TANG Qi-yuan ( 1 College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China ; 2 Hunan Longping Seed Industry Co. ,Ltd,Changsha, Hunan 410006, China)
Abstract:The research situation on techniques for supplementary pollination and mechanized pollination in hybrid rice seed production at home and abroad was introduced,and several methods for artificial supplementary pollination in hybrid rice seed production and their shortcomings were summarized. Combined the current situation of unmanned helicopter used for plant protection in China,the proposals and research approaches for realizing the full-mechanized operation of hybrid rice seed production by using farm-oriented unmanned helicopter in supplementary pollination were brought up.
Keywords:Hybrid rice  Mechanization of seed production  Supplementary pollination
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