遵义市辣椒产业集群发展现状、路径与经验

农业产业集群式发展能够降低其成本、提高竞争力,在区域内形成有机整体,实现规模化效应。贵州省遵义市辣椒产业集群已经具有一定规模,利用波特钻石模型对其集群发展现状进行分析,认为其在生产要素、需求条件、同业发展、相关支持产业、政府作用、发展机遇6个方面发展条件都较为优越,是较为成熟的产业集群;分析其发展的路径,遵义市辣椒产业集群的发展通过利用自然条件优势、饮食文化契机、政策支持、产业联动4个阶段逐渐发展壮大。总结其发展经验为优化区县布局、重视科技、培育龙头企业、重视数字化、加大宣传,以期为其它农业产业集群的发展提供参考。

Development Status,Path and Experience of Zunyi Pepper Industrial Cluster

It has been stressed the importance of encouraging agricultural industry cluster to reduce agricultural cost,improve competitiveness,form an organic entity in the region and promote the scale effect.The pepper industry cluster in Zunyi city,Guizhou Province,is of a certain scale,and we applied Porter′s Diamond Model to analyze its current situation,thus found out that it was considered to be a more mature industry cluster with superior development conditions in six aspects,factors conditions,demand conditions,firm strategy and rivalry,related and support industries,government,and chance.Meanwhile,we studied the path of its development,showing that the development of Zunyi pepper industry cluster has grown gradually through four stages,taking advantage of natural conditions,food culture opportunities,policy support,and industrial linkage.We could also summarize the development experience of pepper industry cluster in Zunyi city as five perspectives,optimizing the layout of districts and counties,valuing science and technology,cultivating leading enterprises,attaching importance to digitalization,and increasing publicity.We hope that this material will help enrich the conversations that will ultimately result in sound studies for the development of other agricultural industry clusters.