水牛繁殖性状相关基因研究进展

在畜牧生产中，繁殖性状是一个非常重要的经济性状，繁殖性能的高低与动物生产效益密切相关。水牛是我国南方重要的物种资源，它具有耐粗饲、适应性强和易饲养等特点。而且水牛肉肉质鲜美，易于消化；水牛奶更是营养丰富全面，是制作高档奶制品的优质原料，一直以来，深受广大消费者青睐。然而，尽管我国水牛存栏量多，但水牛繁殖力低，一直是制约水牛产业发展的重要因素。如何提高水牛繁殖性能已成为当下研究的重点。为此，本文主要从分子水平上对近年来水牛繁殖性状相关基因的研究进展做一概述，并展望其应用前景。

Research Progress on Genes Related to Reproductive Trait in Buffalo

Abstract: reproductive traits are a very important economic trait in animal husbandry production, and the level of reproductive performance is closely related to the benefits of animal production. Buffalo is an important species resource in southern my country. It has the characteristics of resistance to rough feeding, strong adaptability and easy feeding. And buffalo meat is delicious and easy to digest; buffalo milk is rich in nutrition and comprehensive, and it is a high-quality raw material for making high-end dairy products. It has always been favored by consumers. However, despite the large stock of buffalo in my country, the low fecundity of buffalo has always been an important factor restricting the development of the buffalo industry. How to improve the reproductive performance of buffalo has become the focus of current research. For this reason, this article mainly summarizes the research progress of buffalo reproductive traits-related genes from the molecular level in recent years, and looks forward to its application prospects.