石河子垦区蟠桃气候品质评价方法研究

通过建立蟠桃气候品质模型,为开展蟠桃气候品质气象认证和区域优势气候资源开发等提供技术支撑。本文以影响蟠桃品质的气候适宜性、生长期的气象条件、气象灾害及生产管理措施为主要指标,建立蟠桃气候品质评价指标及模型。以模型为基础,结合果园取样检测结果,确定2018年蟠桃气候品质评价结果为优。

The Climate Quality of Flat Peach in Shihezi: Evaluation Method

By building the climate quality model of flat peach, we aim to provide a technical support for the meteorological certification of climate quality of flat peach and the development of regional advantage climate resources. Based on the daily meteorological monitoring data at Wulanwusu agrometeorological station from 1981 to 2018 and the determination data of quality factors of flat peach, we established the climate quality evaluation model of flat peach by expert evaluation method. The results showed that: the climate quality model of flat peach was composed of 4 factors as regional climate suitability, meteorological condition, meteorological disaster and production management measures of the growth period; the climate quality certification of flat peach were divided into 3 grades: excellent, good and ordinary; based on the model and combined with sampling test results in orchard, the climate quality grade of flat peach was good in 2018. The established model can be used as a quantitative evaluation method for the climate quality of flat peach, and can provide a scientific basis for consumers to purchase flat peach and for enhancing added value and economic benefits inflat peach production.