依法防治水土流失 促进长江流域可持续发展

水土保持法颁布实施 10年来 ,以“长治”工程为骨干的长江流域水土流失重点治理快速推进。截至 2 0 0 0年底 ,累计完成水土流失初步治理面积 2 1万km2 ,其中“长江”工程 12年初步治理水土流失面积 6 8万km2 ;水土保持监督执法不断加强 ,建立了一支有 70 0 0名专职监督人员的执法队伍 ,初步建立健全了贯彻实施水土保持法的配套法规体系 ,累计对 6 80 0多起开发建设项目造成的人为水土流失违法案件进行了立案查处 ,审批水土保持方案超过 4 1万个 ,开发建设单位交纳水土流失防治费 35 0 0多万元 ,补偿费 370 0多万元 ,自行投入水土流失防治费累计超过 6 7亿元 ,取得了许多值得推广的好经验。

Promote Sustainable Development in the Yangtze River Basin Through Protecting andManaging

The key management of soil and water loss by taking the “Yangtze River harness” project as mainstay in the Yangtze River basin has been promoted quickly for ten years since “Law of Soil and Water Conservation” was issued and implemented. Up to the end of 2000 , the accumulative soil and water loss area under preliminary control was reached 210 thousand km 2, in which there is 68 thousands km 2 under the “Yangtze River harness” project after 12 years implementation. Supervision and law enforcement of soil and water have been continuously enhanced, the law enforcement team with 7 000 full time supervision staffs has been established, complete system in implementation of soil and water conservation has been preliminarily set up and perfected. More than 6 800 cases of artificially causing soil and water loss under development and construction projects have been placed on file for investigation and prosecuted. There have more than 41 000 soil and water conservation plans been checked and approved, over 35 million Yuan of soil and water loss management fee been paid by development and construction units and compensation fee of over 37 million Yuan. Self motivated investment of soil and water loss protection and management has accumulated more than 670 million Yuan, and a lot of good experiences have been obtained which are valuable to disseminate.