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河南省野生槭树种子育苗试验研究
引用本文:孟庆法,高红莉,赵凤兰,郭春长.河南省野生槭树种子育苗试验研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(27):13309-13311.
作者姓名:孟庆法  高红莉  赵凤兰  郭春长
作者单位:河南省科学院珍稀植物研究中心,河南郑州,450052 
基金项目:河南省属科研单位社会公益类项目预研专项 
摘    要:目的]开发利用河南的野生槭树资源,为河南城乡生态环境建设提供丰富的物质材料。方法]对河南省野生的13种槭树进行了种子形态与特性测定、种子聍藏方法、一年生苗木的生长规律及其对光照条件的要求等试验研究。结果]槭树果实形态差异较大,可分为小型、中型和大型3种类型:槭树种子大多具休眠特性,采用室外低温沙藏是打破休眠、提高发芽率的有效方式;槭树一年生苗木的年生长规律表现为双高峰、单高峰和匀速生长3种类型,以匀速生长型表现最好;槭树苗木对光照的要求也有较大的差异,除房县槭(A.franchetii)、元宝枫(A.trurtcatum)、三角槭(A.buergericnum)、荼条槭(A.ginnala)、飞蛾槭(A.oblongum)在全光下生长表现良好外,其他8种槭树在苗期均需要不同程度的遮阴。结论]河南野生槭树在低海拔平原地区引种驯化和人工繁殖是切实可行的。

关 键 词:槭树  种子  一年生苗  育苗

Experiment in the Henan Wild Maple Tree Seedling-raising from Seed
MENG Qing-fa et al.Experiment in the Henan Wild Maple Tree Seedling-raising from Seed[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(27):13309-13311.
Authors:MENG Qing-fa
Institution:MENG Qing-fa et al(Center of Rare Plant Research,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou,Henan 450052)
Abstract:Objective] The wealth of plant materials could be provided for the improvement of the ecological environment in urban and rural areas in Henan Province through the development and utilization of local wild maple resource.Method] The morphology and characteristics of 13 species of wild maple seeds were determined,their storage method was researched and the experiment in the growing principle of one-year-old seedling of them,their requirements to light condition was conducted.Results] There was large diffe...
Keywords:Maple  Seeds  Seedling with one-year-old  Seedling-raising  
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