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濒危药用植物西藏八角莲的生态生物学特性及其保育措施
引用本文:马和平,兰小中,李春燕.濒危药用植物西藏八角莲的生态生物学特性及其保育措施[J].江苏林业科技,2008,35(4).
作者姓名:马和平  兰小中  李春燕
作者单位:1. 西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏,林芝,860000
2. 西藏农牧学院动物科学技术学院,西藏,林芝,860000
3. 西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏,林芝,860000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,西藏科技厅资助项目,西藏农牧学院青年基金,西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站项目
摘    要:西藏八角莲含有木脂素、鬼臼脂素等物质,是重要的抗癌药物前体物来源物种,现正处在濒危状态,已被列为国家三级保护植物.该文全面阐述了西藏八角莲的生态生物学特性,包括外部形态、地理分布、生态学和群落学特性、繁殖生态学、植物化学以及细胞学和内生真菌等研究,最后分析了引起西藏八角莲濒危的原因,并提出了具体保育措施和研究展望.

关 键 词:西藏八角莲  生态生物学特性  濒危植物  保育措施

Ecological and biological characteristics of endangered medicinal plant Dysosma tsayuensis Ying and its conservation strategy
MA He-ping,LAN Xiao-zhong,LI Chun-yan.Ecological and biological characteristics of endangered medicinal plant Dysosma tsayuensis Ying and its conservation strategy[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology,2008,35(4).
Authors:MA He-ping  LAN Xiao-zhong  LI Chun-yan
Abstract:Dysosma tsayuensis Ying compriseses many kinds of medicinal materials,such as podophyllotoxin picropdophyllin and diphyllin,which are used as chemical precursors for synthesis of antitumor drugs.Now it is ranked as an endangered and protected plant in China.The paper comprehensively elaborated ecological and biological characteristics of Dysosma tsayuensis Ying,including its exterior shape,geographic distribution,ecology and community characteristics,reproduction ecology,phytochemistry,cytology and endophytic fungi and so on.Finally we analyzed the factors that have caused the plant to be in endangered and proposed its conservation strategy and research forecast.
Keywords:Dysosma tsayuensis Ying  Ecological and biological characteristics  Endangered plant  Conservation strategy
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