关于我国高等学校文献课几个问题的思考

本文针对我国高校文献课出现的滑坡现象,对文献的教学管理和教学改革进行了探讨。认为改变这一现状的关键是提高文献课的教育质量。应以《知识交流学》和《文献学》为基础,重新设计教学内容及其体系结构,增设一次性文献的直接检索与利用内容和信息环境的知识,并向专科文献学方向深化和延伸;实习教学应以整个图书馆为基地进行,而不是仅仅局限在文献检索室或专用实习室;应根据文献课的特点,加强教材,尤其是实习教材的配套建设。文章还就文献课的教学时数,开学时期等问题进行了探讨。

ON THE QUESTIONS OF LITERATURE COURSE IN UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES

In this paper, discussions are given to the teaching and reform of literature course in Chinese universities and colleges in accordance with the weakeining situation of the coures. The key way to bettering up this situation is to improve teaching quality. Teaching content and its system need to be re-structured. And knowledge about primary retrieval of literatures, parts of application and information environment should be added. As for practice of the course, the whole library should be taken as a base, not the rooms of literature retrieval. Also, teaching materials especially materials for practice should be improved and systematically constructed. Meanwhile, the paper also discusses the total hours needed and starting time of the the course.