| 黄土高原不同处理人工油松林地水土流失研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵鸿雁,吴钦孝,陈云明.黄土高原不同处理人工油松林地水土流失研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2002,30(6):171-173. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵鸿雁 吴钦孝 陈云明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,水利部,西北农林科技大学,水土保持研究所,陕西,杨陵,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40171093);中国科学院知识创新重大项目(KZCX1-06-01-03) |
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| 摘 要： | 为了客观评价人工油松林不同层次水土保持功能,利用定位观测的方法研究了不同处理人工油松林地的水土流失量。结果表明,与原状油松林相比,林地去掉枯枝落叶层、采伐上层林木保存草灌和枯枝落叶层、采伐林木开垦为农地的地表径流量分别增加了3.6,2.7和5.5倍;土壤侵蚀量分别增加了15.4,8.4和949.9倍。降水特征值与径流量之间相关关系不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄土高原 油松林 水土流失 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9387(2002)06-0171-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/11/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月13 |
Study on soil and water loss of different treatments on artificial chinese pine woodlands in Loess Plateau |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Hong yan,WU Qin xiao,CHEN Yun ming(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Northwest Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China) |
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| Abstract: | The soil and water loss amount of different treatments on artificial chinese pine woodlands have been studied in the paper using the method of local measurement on purpose to evaluate the soil and water conservation functions of the different layers of artificial chinese pine.The results of the study showed that compared with the original chinese pine,the runoff and soil erosion on woodland without litter,clear land with bush,grass and litter cover and farmland are increased by 3.6,2.7,5.5 times and 15.4,8.4,949.9 times,respectively.Rainfall typical value has no obvious correlation with runoff volume. |
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| Keywords: | Loess Plateau chinese pine forest soil and water loss |
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