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Transmission of resistance to common scab from the diploid to the tetraploid level via 4x-2x crosses in potatoes
Authors:Agnes M. Murphy  Hielke De Jong  George C. C. Tai
Affiliation:(1) Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Centre, P.O. Box 20280, E3B 4Z7 Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
Abstract:Summary Diploid potato clones selected for their reaction to common scab and their ability to produce 2n male gametes were used in a series of crosses to a susceptible tetraploid female parent (cv. Shepody). In addition, two tetraploid clones were also selected for their reaction to common scab and crossed with Shepody as a female parent. Results indicated that resistance to common scab can be effectively transmitted from the diploid to the tetraploid level via 4x-2x crosses. Diploid parents producing 2n pollen via either first division or second division restitution can be used to transmit scab resistance. A relatively small proportion of resistant individuals could be recovered from susceptible x susceptible crosses in both 4x-2x and 4x-4x combinations. The data support a previously developed hypothesis that scab resistance is relatively simply inherited.
Keywords:inheritance  potato 2n gametes  Solanum tuberosum  common scab  Streptomyces scabies
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