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硝酸钙处理对甜瓜幼苗抗冷性的影响
引用本文:郑福,李珍珍,牛庆良,崔辉梅,黄丹枫.硝酸钙处理对甜瓜幼苗抗冷性的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2010(12):43-47.
作者姓名:郑福  李珍珍  牛庆良  崔辉梅  黄丹枫
作者单位:石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子,832003;上海金山区现代农业园区;上海交通大学农业与生物学院
摘    要:研究了硝酸钙溶液浇施和喷施对甜瓜幼苗生长及低温胁迫下抗冷性指标的影响。研究结果表明,硝酸钙浇施和喷施处理均有助于提高甜瓜幼苗在冷胁迫条件下叶绿素含量、根系活力、POD活性,降低电解质渗漏率和MDA含量,提高幼苗抗冷性,延缓冷害症状的发生。10~15mmol/L浇施和10mmol/L喷施处理优于其他处理。

关 键 词:甜瓜  幼苗  硝酸钙  抗冷性

Effect of Calcium Nitrate on Cold Resistance of Muskmelon Seedlings
ZHEN Fu,LI Zhenzhen,NIU Qingliang,CUI Huimei,HUANG Danfeng.Effect of Calcium Nitrate on Cold Resistance of Muskmelon Seedlings[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2010(12):43-47.
Authors:ZHEN Fu  LI Zhenzhen  NIU Qingliang  CUI Huimei  HUANG Danfeng
Institution:1.Department of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003;2.Shanghai Jinshan District Modern Agriculture Region;3.School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University)
Abstract:Effects of calcium nitrate solution irrigation and spraying on cold resistance of muskmelon seedlings as well as growth characters were studied.The results showed that both calcium nitrate solution irrigation and spraying improved chlorophyll content,root vigor and POD activity,reduced electrolyte leakage,MDA content as well of muskmelon seedlings under low temperature,therefore improved cold resistance and chilling symptom could be observed later as a result.Irrigation with 10-15 mmol/L calcium nitrate solution and spraying with 10-15 mmol/L solution showed better effects than the others.
Keywords:Melon  Seedlings  Calcium nitrate  Cold resistance
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