我国农业产业集聚度与农业经济发展对农村生态环境的影响:基于1998-2014年省际面板数据的实证研究

为优化农业产业集聚发展模式,协调农村经济与生态环境同步发展提供参考,利用1998-2014年省际面板数据,采用基尼系数、区位熵研究农业经济水平与农业产业集聚对农村生态环境影响.结果表明:我国大农业(农林牧渔业)集聚程度与环境污染之间的关系呈倒U型;小农业(粮食产业,包括小麦、稻谷、大豆和玉米)各产业集聚水平与环境污染的关系存在差异;地理区域上,东、中、西部农业产业集聚水平存在差异,东部地区集聚程度较高.

Influence of Agricultural Economy and Industry Agglomeration on Rural Ecological Environment in China:Empirical research based on Provincial Panel Data in 1998-2014

In order to optimize the development model of agricultural industry agglomeration, and provide references for coordinated development of rural economy and ecological environment.Based on the provincial panel data in 1998-2014, the authors studied the impact of agricultural economy level and agricultural industry agglomeration on rural ecological environment by Gini coefficient and Location Entropy.Results: Relationship between the degree of agglomeration and environmental pollution was inverted U in Chinese "large-scale agriculture" (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery);There were differences in relationships between the concentration level of grain industry (wheat, rice, soybean and maize) and environmental pollution;in the geographical region, the eastern, middle and western regions showed different levels of agricultural industry agglomeration, and the eastern agglomeration degree was higher than others.