陕西凤翔地区农户家庭对农业旱灾的认知与响应:以人口流动为分析视角

为降低家庭层面农业旱灾脆弱性并为制定防旱减灾措施提供依据,采用实地走访和发放问卷调查,以人口流动为分析视角,对陕西凤翔地区农户家庭农业旱灾认知与响应能力以及不同群体认知与响应特征进行研究。结果表明:1)人口流动使农户家庭成员结构发生变化,留守老人、儿童现象严重,农业劳动力减少,劳动力呈现低文化水平和老龄化趋势,对农户家庭农业旱灾认知与响应综合能力和水平产生较大影响;2)农户家庭农业旱灾认知与响应综合能力尚不理想;3)男性对农业旱灾的认知与响应能力明显高于女性,随着年龄逐渐增大,不同年龄人群对应农业旱灾的认知与响应能力波动下降,其受教育程度越高,对农业旱灾的认知与响应能力越强。

Cognition and Response of Peasant Families to Agricultural Drought Disaster in Fengxiang Region of Shaanxi Province:Taking population mobility as the analysis viewing angle

In order to reduce agricultural drought vulnerability from the family level and provide a certain basis to drought control and disaster relief for peasant families, the authors employed the methods of field visits and questionnaire to study on the agricultural drought disaster cognition and response of agricultural drought among peasant families in Fengxiang Region of Shaanxi Province taking population mobility as the analysis viewing angle.Results: 1) Affected by population mobility, in this area,the member structure of peasant families changed.And the number of left-behind elderly and left-behind children sharply increased because of the running down of farm labor force.The agricultural drought disaster cognition and response to drought among peasant families had been tremendously impacted by the low education level and aging trend;2) The overall level of the agricultural drought disaster cognition and response of peasant family was not ideal;3) Male cognition and response ability of agricultural drought was higher than that in female.The fluctuation of cognition and response ability of agricultural drought disaster will be decreased with age.And with the improving of the education level, the cognition and response ability of the agricultural drought disaster among the people in different group would be enhanced.