兔脑炎原虫病防制研究进展

兔脑炎原虫病是由兔脑炎原虫引起的一种人畜共患的寄生虫病 ,该虫可感染各种动物和人。其中以兔的感染较为严重 ,且多为隐性或慢性感染。因此对兔脑炎原虫病的诊断、预防及治疗显得非常重要。过去对此病的诊断通常采用病理组织学检查法或血清学等方法 ,而且没有有效防治该病的措施。随着近年来国际上对此病研究的深入 ,出现了一些新型的诊断技术如 PCR技术和透射电镜术等 ,并能用一些药物进行防治 ,如阿苯达唑和多胺等。文章重点就诊断和防治两方面进行了概述

Advance on the Control of Encephalitozoonosis

Encephalitozoonosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi.The parasite can infect many kinds of animals, including human. Rabbits are more easily infected and the infection is usually chronic and latent. So, it is very important for the encephalitozoonosis to be diagnosed, prevented and treated. In the past, diagnoses of encephalitozoonosis were generally made by histological examination or serological methods and so on. There were no effective methods to control the disease. With the progress in the study of the disease around the world,some new diagnostic methods appear, such as PCR, transmission electron microscope and so on. Some drugs to control the diease also appear,such as albendazole and new synthetic polyamin. This article summarized both the diagnostic and control methods.