兔眼蓝莓高效栽培与配套管理技术研究

[目的]研究兔眼蓝莓的高效栽培与配套管理技术。[方法]通过对兔眼蓝莓的定植株行距、树体管理、园地管理等栽培及配套管理技术进行了研究。[结果]栽植兔眼蓝莓的合理株行距为1.5m×2.0m;在树体管理上采取整形修剪和疏果能有效提高单果重和果实品质,疏花对产量有不利影响;园地管理上施用发酵的农家肥较好;生产上应根据蓝莓的生理特性来选择适宜的配套管理技术措施。[结论]该研究为南方山区兔眼蓝莓产业化基地建设提供了技术参考。

Studies on High-efficiency Cultivation and Matching Management Technologies of Rabbiteye Blueberry

[Objective] The aim was study the high-efficiency cultivation and matching management technologies of rabbiteye blueberry.[Method]Cultivation and matching management technologies of rabbiteye blueberry like planting spacing,tree management,garden plot management,etc.were studied.[Result]The reasonable planting spacing for cultivating rabbiteye blueberry was 1.5 m×2.0 m; As for tree management,training and pruning and fruit thinning could effectively improve single-fruit weight and fruit quality,while flower thinning had adverse effect on yield; As for garden plot management,it was better to use fermentive farmyard manure; As for production,suitable matching management technologies should be chosen according to the physiological characteristics of rabbiteye blueberry.[Conclusion] The research has provided technical reference for building the industrialization base of rabbiteye blueberry in southern mountain area of China.