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Tissue localization of DDT and two PCB isomers (octa- and tetrachlorobiphenyl) in laying quails.
Authors:Ingvar Brandt,Per-Gunnar Hö  gman,Ywonne Larsson,Sten Olsson
Affiliation:15.Department of Toxicology, Biomedical Centre, University of Uppsala, Sweden ;25.Present Address: Department of Pharmacology, Biomedical Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 573, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:Whole-body autoradiography of DDT-14G, 2,2′,4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl-14G and 2,2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,6′-octachlorobiphenyl-14C in laying quails indicated a strong deposition of radioactivity in the yolk of the growing follicles and the egg, confirming this to be a significant excretion route of lipophilic environmental pollutants in laying birds. A specific uptake of DDT and octachlorobiphenyl, but not of tetrachloro-biphenyl, was observed in the cortical cords of the adrenals. The octachlorobiphenyl was concentrated also in the ovarian stroma. Both DDT and the tetrachlorobiphenyl were excreted in the bile juice to the small intestine. No such excretion of octachlorobiphenyl was observed, indicating its rate of metabolization to be low. All compounds were accumulated and stored in the body fat. A previously described specific accumulation of 2,2′,4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl in the respiratory tract of mice was not observed in the quail.
Keywords:DDT   polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)   autoradiography   quail   adrenal   ovary   yolk
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