社区居民参与保护区管理意愿影响因素分析———基于北京市的调查

以北京市5个自然保护区为研究对象,运用Probit 模型分析了影响社区居民参与保护区管理意愿的主要因素,结果表明社区居民的文化程度对保护区建立目的的认知状况,对保护区内资源的利用情况,保护区野生动物对居民庄稼的破坏情况,增加工作岗位,提高家庭收入是主要的影响因素,根据研究结果,提出加强宣传和教育,帮助社区发展经济,通过旅游业合作带动社区参与管理健全和完善保护区管理机构和职能等促进社区居民参与保护区管理的政策建议.

Influence factors on community residents' willingnessto participate in nature reserve managementBased on the investigation in Beijing

According to the survey on community residents form five nature reserve in Beijing, the influence factors oncommunity residents'' willingness to participate in nature reserve management were analyzed by using Probit model. Theresult showed that education, awareness of the goal of building nature reserves, the utilization situation of nature reserves''resources, the damage of wildlife to crop, the employment chance, the increasing earnings for households were importantinfluence factors. Finally, some countermeasures for promoting the residents'' enthusiasm of participation were put forward