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Fruit characterization of Cocos nucifera L. (ARECACEAE) cultivars from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and the Philippines
Authors:Alfonso Vargas  Fabio A. Blanco
Abstract:Tall coconut cultivars from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and the Philippines (San Ramón, Tagnanán, and Laguna), were evaluated for fruit characteristics. Most of the introduced cultivars showed extremely large heterogeneity. A cluster analysis, based on the Ward method, classified the palms into four groups with high internal homogeneity. Some of the evaluated coconut palms from the Costa Rican Pacific area had nut characteristics similar to the San Ramon and Tagnanan palm groups but not to the Laguna group. At the association level used (semipartial R2 = 0.10), another group which included the remaining palms sampled from the Costa Rican Pacific coast was constituted.
Keywords:Cocos nucifera  fruit characteristics  germplasm  morphological variation  selection
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