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采后UV-B对葡萄果实中多酚及PAL活性的影响
引用本文:李昌亨,贾杨超,张伟,贾璐婷,纪薇,高美英,温鹏飞. 采后UV-B对葡萄果实中多酚及PAL活性的影响[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2014, 0(5): 10-12
作者姓名:李昌亨  贾杨超  张伟  贾璐婷  纪薇  高美英  温鹏飞
作者单位:山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801
基金项目:山西农业大学大学生科技创新项目(No.2012078);国家自然科学基金(No.31372013,30800740);山西农业大学学术骨干培养计划(No.XG201219)。
摘    要:以酿酒葡萄‘赤霞珠(Vitis vinifera L.cv.Cabernet Sauvignon)’果实为试验材料,研究采后不同剂量UV-B对葡萄果实中多酚含量及PAL活性的影响,为人为调控葡萄果实乃至葡萄酒品质提供理论依据。以成熟葡萄果实进行UV-B照射0 min(对照)、15 min、30 min、45 min、60 min、120 min,并随机取样测定果实中总酚、黄烷醇类多酚及PAL活性,结果表明:采后UV-B处理能显著提高葡萄果实苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性,诱导采后葡萄果实多酚类物质积累。

关 键 词:UV-B采后照射  不同剂量  总酚  黄烷醇类  PAL

Effects of UV-B radiation on the content of polyphenols and the activity of PAL in the postharvest berries of grapevine cv. Cabernet Sauvignon
LI Chang-heng,JIA Yang-chao,ZHANG Wei,JIA Lu-ting,JI Wei,GAO Mei-ying,WEN Peng-fei. Effects of UV-B radiation on the content of polyphenols and the activity of PAL in the postharvest berries of grapevine cv. Cabernet Sauvignon[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2014, 0(5): 10-12
Authors:LI Chang-heng  JIA Yang-chao  ZHANG Wei  JIA Lu-ting  JI Wei  GAO Mei-ying  WEN Peng-fei
Affiliation:LI Chang-heng, JIA Yang-chao, ZHANG Wei, JIA Lu-ting, JI Wei, GAO Mei-ying, WEN Peng-fei
Abstract:Taking the harvested berries ofVitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon as material, the effects of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) on the concentration of total polyphenol, flavanols and the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were studied to provide a theoretical basis for the artificial regulation of quality of grape berry and wine. Harvested grape berries were exposed to UV-B for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 120min respectively, then the concentration of total polyphenol, flavanols and the activity of PAL were determined. The results indicate that UV-B can significant increase PAL activity and induce the accumulation of polyphenol compounds.
Keywords:UV-B radiation  different dose  total polyphenol  flavanols  PAL
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