不同地貌类型区农村居民的灾害感知差异分析——以陕西省宝鸡地区为例

对宝鸡地区不同地貌区农村居民的灾害感知情况进行了调查。结果显示,宝鸡农村居民的居住地貌类型区差异与灾害感知指数显著相关。居住在不同地貌区环境下的人群所担心的灾害类型与当地的真实自然灾害类型基本一致。就宝鸡地区渭河平原、黄土台塬和基岩山地3个主要地貌类型区居民而言,总体灾害感知和旱情感知以山区最强,平原最弱;旱灾因素感知以平原最强,台塬最弱;旱灾防治态度感知以台塬区最强,山区最弱;旱灾防治行为感知以山区最强,黄土台塬区最弱;旱灾承受力感知以黄土台塬区最强,平原最弱。

Diversity Analysis of Rural Residents' Disaster Perception in Areas with Different Physiognomy Types

Disaster perception of rural residents in different areas with different physiognomy types was investigated.Result showed that there was a notable correlation between disaster perception index and the physiognomy types in rural inhabitancy in Baoji District.The worried disaster type by residents was basically identical with the occurred local nature disaster type in different physiognomy types.Among the mountainous area,loess platform and plain physiognomy types,the total disaster perception and drought perception were the highest in mountainous area and the lowest in plain.The disaster factor perception was strongest in plain and the weakest in loess platform.The perception of disaster control attitude was the strongest in loess platform and the weakest in mountainous area.The perception of drought control behavior was the strongest in mountainous area and the weakest in loess platform.And the perception of drought capability was the strongest in loess platform and the weakest in plain.