不同海拔川滇高山栎灌丛非结构性碳水化合物和氮含量变化研究

目的]探讨不同季节川滇高山栎灌丛非结构性贮藏碳水化合物（NSC）和全氮含量与海拔的响应关系。方法]选择川西折多山分布广泛的川滇高山栎灌丛为对象,研究了不同海拔梯度生长季节植株各组织NSC和全氮含量的变化。结果]川滇高山栎地下组织NSC含量在休眠期表现出随海拔升高而降低的趋势,但在萌动初期、生长旺盛期和生长末期整体上表现出随海拔升高而升高的趋势;地上部分各组织NSC含量在不同季节对海拔的响应表现出非线性,无明显变化规律。休眠期川滇高山栎各组织全氮含量整体上随海拔升高而降低,而其他时期变化不一致。另外,川滇高山栎地下组织NSC对温度变化更为敏感。结论]为探索林下植物适应高山环境的生理生态机制及其对全球气候变化的响应和加强对高海拔地区生态系统的调节能力提供了理论依据。

Study on the Changes of Non-structural Carbohydrates and Nitrogen Contents of Quercus aquifolioides Scrub along Different Elevation Gradient

Objective] The aim was to compare the content changes between the non-structural carbohydrates(NSC)and the total nitrogen in various growing seasons,and to explore the response relationship between altitude and the contents.Method] Taking Quercus aquifolioides scrub which widely distributed in Zheduoshan in the west of Sichuan as the experimental objects,the changes between NSC and the toal nitrogen in various growing seasons at different altitude were studied.Result] The results showed that the content of NSC in Quercus aquifolioides underground increased with the lift of elevation in the dormancy,but decreased in the early germination,growing period and growth stage.The content of NSC in the ground tissue changed non-linearly with increasing elevation.In addition,the total nitrogen of Quercus aquifolioides organizations was decreasing with increasing elevation in the dormant period,which did not change significantly in the other periods.This result implied that the content of NSC in Quercus aquifolioides underground was more sensitive to temperature.Conclusion] The experiment laid basis for the exploration of the physical and ecological mechanism of underground plants adaptability to highland environment,their response to global climate changes and adjustment to high altitude ecological system.