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梵净山翠峰茶挥发性赋香成分分析
引用本文:余正文,张来,杨占南,张红霞.梵净山翠峰茶挥发性赋香成分分析[J].北方园艺,2011(21):42-44.
作者姓名:余正文  张来  杨占南  张红霞
作者单位:1. 贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳,550001
2. 安顺学院化学与生物农学系,贵州安顺,561000
3. 贵州师范大学贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳,550001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31060056); 贵州省科技基金资助项目(黔科合J字[2009]2096号); 贵州省科技创新人才团队建设资助项目(黔科合人才团队[2009]4007号)
摘    要:采用顶空-固相微萃取法从梵净山翠峰茶叶中提取挥发性成分,用气相色谱-质谱法分析其组成成份.结果表明:从一级及特级茶叶中分别鉴定了相对含量大于0.50%的化合物40个;主要挥发性成分有壬醛(9.11%)、十一醛(6.17%)、戊醇(4.75%)、1-辛烯-3-醇(4.18%)、2,3-辛二酮(3.64%)、1-辛醇(3.14%)、雪松醇(3.13%)、芳樟醇(2.96%)、辛醛(2.59%)、己醛(2.53%).脂肪醛、脂肪醇及脂肪酮是梵净山翠峰茶的主要赋香成分.

关 键 词:固相微萃取  气相色谱-质谱法  挥发性成分  梵净山翠峰茶叶

Analysis of the Characteristic Volatile Compounds of Fanjingshan 'Cuifeng' Tea
YU Zheng-wen , ZHANG Lai , YANG Zhan-nan , ZHANG Hong-xia.Analysis of the Characteristic Volatile Compounds of Fanjingshan 'Cuifeng' Tea[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(21):42-44.
Authors:YU Zheng-wen  ZHANG Lai  YANG Zhan-nan  ZHANG Hong-xia
Institution:YU Zheng-wen1,ZHANG Lai2,YANG Zhan-nan3,ZHANG Hong-xia2(1.College of Life Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,2.Department of Chemistry and Bio-agronomy,Anshun University,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,3.Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Area and Protection of Ecological Environment of Guizhou Province,Guizhou 550001)
Abstract:The volatile components of Fanjingshan'Cuifeng'tea were extracted using solid phase microextraction(SPME),and then were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The results showed that fifity compounds were identified from Fanjingshan 'Cuifeng' tea.The main constituents of Fangjingshan 'Cuifeng' tea were Nonanal(9.11%),Undecanal(6.17%),1-Pentanol(4.75%),Matsutake alcohol(4.18%),2,3-Octanedione(3.64%),1-Octanol(3.14%),Cedrol(3.13%),Linalool(2.96%),Octanal(2.59%),Hexanal(2.53%).
Keywords:solid phase microextraction(SPME)  gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)  volatile components  Fanjingshan 'Cuifeng' tea  
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