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白菜软腐病拮抗菌M-14拮抗机理和拮抗物质的初步研究
引用本文:唐蕊,张雪辉,石晓云,王僧虎.白菜软腐病拮抗菌M-14拮抗机理和拮抗物质的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2011(20):38-39.
作者姓名:唐蕊  张雪辉  石晓云  王僧虎
作者单位:邢台学院生物化学系,河北邢台,054001;邢台学院生物化学系,河北邢台,054001;邢台学院生物化学系,河北邢台,054001;邢台学院生物化学系,河北邢台,054001
基金项目:河北省科技支撑计划资助项目(10220307)
摘    要:通过室内筛选得到对白菜软腐病有较强拮抗作用的菌株M-14,对其拮抗机理、拮抗物质的稳定性及抗菌谱进行了初步研究.结果表明:拮抗菌M-14对白菜软腐病菌的拮抗作用源于代谢物质而不是菌体本身;M-14酸碱稳定性极强,在pH 3~11的范围内均表现出较强的抑茵效果;拮抗菌M-14产生的拮抗物质热稳定性较强,在40℃时抑菌活性最强,10~100℃范围内均表现较强的抑茵活性;经对5种供试菌的抑菌作用测试,表现出抗菌谱广的特点.

关 键 词:白菜软腐病  拮抗菌  拮抗物质  拮抗机理

Primary Study on the Antibiotic Mechanism and Substance of M-14 Strain Against Chinese Cabbage Soft Rot
TANG Rui , ZHANG Xue-hui , SHI Xiao-yun , WANG Seng-hu.Primary Study on the Antibiotic Mechanism and Substance of M-14 Strain Against Chinese Cabbage Soft Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(20):38-39.
Authors:TANG Rui  ZHANG Xue-hui  SHI Xiao-yun  WANG Seng-hu
Institution:TANG Rui,ZHANG Xue-hui,SHI Xiao-yun,WANG Seng-hu(Department of Biology and Chemistry,Xingtai University,Xingtai,Hebei 054001)
Abstract:M-14 strain was selected by screening against Chinese cabbage soft rot,the antibiotic mechanism,substance and antimicrobial spectrum were studied.The results showed that the antagonism of M-14 to Chinese cabbage soft rot from metabolites rather than itself bacteria,antibiotic activity was due to the producing substance of M-14 strain.it was very stable in 3~11 pH values and 10~100℃ temperatures.In addition,it could inhibit 3 bacteria and 2 fungi,so its restraint spectrum was very wide.
Keywords:Erwinia carotovora  antagonistic bacteria  antibiotic mechanism and substance  antibiotic mechanism  
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