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| 丹顶鹤“表演”驯化实用技术研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 宋胜利,徐铁林,宋文辉,徐剑锋,许宽,王学成,徐秀娟.丹顶鹤“表演”驯化实用技术研究[J].北京农业,2011(18):105-106. |
| 作者姓名： | 宋胜利 徐铁林 宋文辉 徐剑锋 许宽 王学成 徐秀娟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京博科特生物技术研究所,北京,101415;黑龙江扎龙国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161400 2. 黑龙江扎龙国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161400 3. 北京博科特生物技术研究所,北京,101415 |
| 摘 要： | 为探讨丹顶鹤"表演"驯化实用技术,以现代动物行为学和条件反射理论为指导,在对丹顶鹤的生态生物学特征、行为学特点研究的基础上,从雏、幼鸟开始根据动物"印记"行为特点,建立驯养人员和驯化对象的"亲和力",进行丹顶鹤的定向"表演"驯化。经长期的"表演"驯化,丹顶鹤可具有鸣叫、舞蹈、飞翔、伏卧等4种"表演"技能。"非条件反射"的生物学特性和本能行为与驯养人员的"条件反射"技术是丹顶鹤"表演"驯化技术的理论依据和基础条件,"人工驯化"不过是使其经人工长期驯化的"本能"行为在观众(人类)需要欣赏时,在驯养人员的诱发下即时做出相应的条件反射同步"表演"。野生动物的"表演"驯化用于人类的商业、娱乐、文化目的是一个有争议的问题,应做进一步探讨研究。 |
| 关 键 词： | 丹顶鹤 “表演”驯化 动物行为学 条件反射 实用技术 |
The Study of Red-Crowned Crane's Performance after Tamed |
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| Song Shengli , Xu Tielin , Song Wenhui , Xu Jianfeng , Xu Kuan , Wang Xuecheng , Xu Xiujuan.The Study of Red-Crowned Crane's Performance after Tamed[J].Beijing Agriculture,2011(18):105-106. | |
| Authors: | Song Shengli Xu Tielin Song Wenhui Xu Jianfeng Xu Kuan Wang Xuecheng Xu Xiujuan |
| Institution: | Song Shenli Xu Tielin Song Wenhui Xu Jianfeng Xu kuan Wang Xuecheng Xu Xiujuan |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to investigate the operative technology of how the red-crowned crane to be tamed and conducted.Ethology and conditioned reflex theory is also applied on the formation of close intimate between trainers and the objectives being tamed from the beginning of their fledglings,juveniles according to the identifications of imprinting of the behaviors with the guidance of ecological and biological specialties of red-crowned cranes being researched.Thereafter,the red-crowned crane owns ... |
| Keywords: | red-crowned crane performance after being tamed ethology conditioned reflex operative technology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |