太原市农民工市民化水平评价指标体系研究

本研究在建立市民化水平评价指标体系的基础上，对太原市农民工市民化水平进行实证研究，考察太原市农民工市民化特征，评析其水平，为中部地区城市可持续发展提供相应的政策依据和建议。建立了包含居住条件、经济条件、社会公共服务享有、社会融入、政治参与、心理适应6个维度的市民化水平评价指标体系，运用问卷调查法、熵值法和主观意见法确定了各维度一级和二级指标权重，对市民化水平进行了评价和分析。结果表明：太原市农民工市民化总体水平较高，但仍处在初始阶段，物质方面的进程远优于精神方面的进程，农民工未能完成向市民的真正转变；尤其是社会公共服务享有的维度水平较低。这反映了为了有效促进市民化进程，政府部门在农民工市民化进程中需要进一步加大教育、医疗和住房保障等公共服务的提供力度。

Evaluation Index System of Citizenization of Peasant Workers in Taiyuan

In order to provide policy basis for sustainable development of cities in central China, an empirical study on citizenization level of peasant workers in Taiyuan City was conducted. Characteristics of peasant workers were investigated and the citizenization level was evaluated based on the evaluation index system. The evaluation index system of urbanization standard which contained living conditions, economic conditions, social public service, social inclusion, political participation and psychological adaptation was established, and weights of indexes in all dimensions were determined using questionnaire method, entropy evaluation method and subjective opinion method. The results showed that the overall level of citizenization of peasant workers in Taiyuan was high. But it was still in the initial stage as the material citizenization process was far superior to that of spirit, meaning that peasant workers had not finished the transformation from the migrant worker to citizen. Particularly, the level of social public service for peasant workers was low. Therefore, in order to promote citizenization effectively and efficiently, it is necessary for the government to strengthen its effort to increase the financial supports in education, medical care and housing security to peasant workers.