A furrow irrigation model to improve irrigation practices in the Gharb valley of Morocco

In developing countries, modernization of surface irrigation is the most common solution to water management problems in irrigated areas because it is well adapted to the socio-economical context. This solution was adopted in the Gharb area near Kenitra in Morocco where an experimental site was set up to obtain irrigation and drainage references. Meaningful improvements in irrigation efficiency and better crop yields have yet to result from the modernization effort. Different sources of heterogeneity affecting the infiltration process can hinder the improvement of irrigation efficiency even in a modernized furrow irrigation context. The respective impact of deterministic and stochastic heterogeneity sources on the advance-infiltration process is analyzed. Then, a model based on the spatial and temporal variability of infiltration is developed to simulate the impact of irrigation practices on water saving during an irrigation season. This work will later contribute to the elaboration of a modelling approach simulating fertilization and irrigation practices.