城镇化进程中农业生产要素流动与农业经济可持续发展问题

研究表明,河南省城镇化建设的快速发展形成了对稀缺农业生产要素的争夺,这种争夺导致大量耕地被非农性占用,耕地面积大幅缩减;大量文化程度较高的青壮年劳动力从农业中流失,使得农村优质劳动力资源变得更加稀缺;政府对农村资金投入不够,农业发展后劲不足。要从根本上改变这种状况,一是要科学制定耕地占用的补偿标准,形成耕地占用成本调节机制;二是要完善农村劳动力就业制度,通过利益机制增加第一产业就业吸引力;三是在农村实行投资主体多元化,鼓励有实力的农户单个或联合进行承包地外的农业基础设施及大型农机具的投资

On the Flow of Agricultural Production Factors and Sustainable Development of Agricultural Economy in Urbanization

The fast development of urbanization construction of Henan province has formed the contest of the rare agricultural production factor,causing a large amount of cultivated land to be taken up non agriculturally and a large amount of loss of high quality workforce between twenty and fifty of higher schooling from agriculture.Governments do not care much about rural fund input, which makes the agriculture lack of latent development. To change this kind of state fundamentally, first, a standard must be made to compensate the cultivated land taken up, forming a regular mechanism of cost of cultivated land possession. Second, the rural laborer's system of employment obtaining must be perfected to increase the appeal of labor to the primary industry. Third, peasant households may be encouraged to carry on the investment of agricultural infrastructure and large scale farm implements outside of the contracted field individually or jointly.