Quantitative trait loci for temperature-sensitive resistance to <Emphasis Type="Italic">Puccinia striiformis</Emphasis> f. sp. <Emphasis Type="Italic">tritici</Emphasis> in wheat cultivar Flinor |
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Authors: | J?Feng L?L?Zuo Z?Y?Zhang R?M?Lin Y?Y?Cao Email author" target="_blank">S?C?XuEmail author |
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Institution: | (1) State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No 2, West Yuan Ming Yuan Road, Beijing, 100193, China;(2) Department of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China; |
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Abstract: | Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Eriks. (Pst), is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) globally. Use of host resistance is an important strategy to manage the disease. The cultivar Flinor has temperature-sensitive
resistance to stripe rust. To map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for these temperature-sensitive resistances, Flinor was crossed
with susceptible cultivar Ming Xian 169. The seedlings of the parents, and F1, F3 progeny were screened against Chinese yellow rust race CYR32 in controlled-temperature growth chambers under different temperature
regimes. Genetic analysis confirmed two genes for temperature-sensitive stripe rust resistance. A linkage map of SSR markers
was constructed using 130 F3 families derived from the cross. Two temperature-sensitive resistance QTLs were detected on chromosome 5B, designated QYr-tem-5B.1 and QYr-tem-5B.2, respectively, and are separated by a genetic distance of over 50 cM. The loci contributed 33.12 and 37.33% of the total
phenotypic variation for infection type, respectively, and up to 70.45% collectively. Favorable alleles of these two QTLs
came from Flinor. These two QTLs are temperature-sensitive resistance loci and different from previously reported QTLs for
resistance to stripe rust. |
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