林农复合经营经济效益评价研究现状与展望

文中梳理和概述了当前国内外林农复合经营经济效益评价的研究内容、评价指标和评价方法，认为现阶段对林农复合经营经济效益评价的研究存在以下问题:定量分析的理论研究较少，评价内容不够全面；评价结果不够精确，且缺乏广泛适用性；缺乏区域的最优化模式研究；缺乏对林农复合经营长期系统的跟踪研究等。在此基础上对林农复合经营的经济效益评价进行了展望:林农复合经营的经济效益评价应建立在可持续发展的基础之上，充分考虑经济、社会和生态因素，实现系统全面的评估；大力开发计算机模型等；加强多学科之间深层次、实质性的合作与交流。

Current State and Prospect of Economic Benefits Evaluation of Agroforestry Management

This paper reviewed and summarized the content, indicators and methods of the current economic benefits evaluation of agroforestry management at home and abroad. It was argued that there are such problems in the evaluation at present stage, including as relatively less theoretical study of quantitative analysis with narrow evaluation content, less accuracy in evaluation results and short of wide applicability, lack of research on regionally optimal model, lack of Long-term systemic studies of agroforestry management, etc. On this basis, the authors prospected the evaluation of agroforestry economic benefits: The economic benefits evaluation of agroforestry compound management should be based on sustainable development to realize the systematical and comprehensive evaluation by fully taking economic, social and ecological factors into consideration; Computer models should be vigorously pursued; Deep and substantial exchange and cooperation between many disciplines should be strengthened. Only with these approaches, can breakthroughs and innovations be made for theoretical research on evaluation methods.