中小型西瓜湘育花美人和湘育黄美人的选育

以台湾农友公司秀玲西瓜后代单系A32 0为母本 ,北京引进纯化品系B119为父本配制的中小型西瓜一代杂种湘育花美人 ,早熟 ,春栽全生育期 85d(天 )左右 ,夏秋栽培 70d(天 )左右 ;单瓜质量 2 .5kg左右 ,果实花皮 ,红瓤 ,肉质硬脆 ,中心可溶性固形物含量 12 .8%～ 13.8% ,品质佳 ;果皮硬韧 ,耐贮运性强 ,抗病抗逆性佳 ,适合多季节栽培 ,尤适夏秋栽培。以新疆品种N12 0为母本 ,台湾农友公司新金兰后代选系T16 3为父本配制的中小型西瓜一代杂种湘育黄美人 ,早熟 ,春栽全生育期 88d(天 ) ,秋栽 72d(天 )左右 ;单瓜质量 3kg左右 ,果实花皮 ,黄瓤 ,肉质细嫩 ,化渣 ,口感佳 ,中心可溶性固形物含量 10 .9%～ 12 .9% ;果皮硬韧 ,耐贮运性较强 ;抗病抗逆性强 ,抗热耐湿性好 ,适合多季节栽培。

Two New Watermelon F1 Hybrids -'Xiangyuhuameiren' and 'Xiangyuhuangmeiren'

Xiangyuhuameiren is developed by crossing female parent A320 with male parent B119. It is early maturity with growing period of 70-85 days,green background with darker green,thin stripe. Average fruit weight is about 2.5 kg. The flesh is red and crispy,the center sugar content of the fruit is 12.8 %-13.8 %. Firm rind is suitable for transportation and storage. It is suitable for growing in summer-autumn with resistance to disease and tolerance to heat. Xiangyuhuangmeiren is developed by crossing N120 with T163. It is early maturity with growing period of 72-88 days. The rind is green with stripe, the flesh is yellow,tender and crispy. The sugar content is about 10.9 %-12.9 %. The fruit rind is firm and suitable for long-term storage. It has very high tolerance to disease,heat and wet weather,and is suitable for planting in different seasons.