| 日本花椒的引种试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 王超,赵京献,毕君,王春荣,郭伟珍,林艳.日本花椒的引种试验[J].林业科技开发,2005,19(3):46-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王超 赵京献 毕君 王春荣 郭伟珍 林艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北省林业科学研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业局“948”项目“日本花椒优良品种及无公害栽培技术引进”资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 日本花椒雌雄异株，无刺或少刺，早花早果，果实鲜红，果皮可用于药用、调味等。通过对引进的葡萄山椒和朝仓花椒两个日本花椒品种的生物学特性观察和栽培试验表明，日本花椒同国内花椒生物学特性有较大的差异，可采用嫁接和组培的方法繁殖育苗，在石家庄地区幼树期需要进行防寒越冬，有一定的推广价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 日本花椒 引种试验 生物学特性 繁殖 栽培技术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-12-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月20 |
Experiments on Introduction of Zanthoxylum japonica |
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| WANG Chao,Zhao jing-xian,BI Jun,WANG Chun-rong,Guo wei-zhen,LIN Yan.Experiments on Introduction of Zanthoxylum japonica[J].China Forestry Science and Technology,2005,19(3):46-48. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chao Zhao jing-xian BI Jun WANG Chun-rong Guo wei-zhen LIN Yan |
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| Institution: | Hebei Academy of Forestry Science |
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| Abstract: | Zanthoxylum japonica is a kind of dioecian plant with advanced characters of prickless or seldom-pricks, early blossoming and precocity fruiting, and highly essential oil content used in drugs, etc. Based on the observation of biological characteristics and cultivation experiment of two species of Zanthoxylum japonica, the result shows that Zanthoxylum japonica is different from Chinese species in biological characterteristics and can be propagated by graft and tissue culture. The young trees should be protected during winter in Shijiazhuang region. Zanthoxylum japonica has certain generalization value. |
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| Keywords: | Zanthoxylum japonica Biological characteristics Introduction of exotic species Propagation techniques |
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