Waveform Selection for an Electrically Enhanced Seine for Use in Harvesting Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus from Ponds

Abstract.— A series of rapid screening trials was used to identify a waveform with the potential to repel channel catfish Ictalurus punctarus away from a seine. Waveforms were not considered effective unless they repelled catfish away from an advancing electrical array without causing electrotaxis, narcosis, or observable injuries. Over 600 varying combinations of waveform types, voltages, pulse frequencies, pulse widths, and pulse sweeps were evaluated in order to select the best waveform for use in constructing an electrically enhanced seine. A number of electrode designs were evaluated to determine the most efficient and effective electrode combination, size, and configuration to use in the screening trials. In studies conducted in concrete vats, harvest efficiencies (the percentage offish present that were captured) greater than 92% were achieved using a low to high frequency waveform with a 6.0–60 Hz sweep and a 2 msec pulse width over a 4 sec sweep time. This waveform was selected for use in the construction of an electrically enhanced seine that will be used in future pond harvest studies.