近代河南水运与农业商品化关系略论

河南在传统时期直至近代,一直是农业大省,工业发展极为缓慢,且多为小手工业:1949年,全省工业产值仅2.98亿元,比1936年下降36.8%;而1936年,近代工业产值仅占工农业总产值的5.1%、工业总产值的30.4%,远远落后于全国平均水平(1)。因此,河南近代史上的经济变迁,最重要的即是农业的商品化。一般认

The Analysis to the Water Transport and the Commercialization of Agriculture Products of Modern Henan

The water transport system of modern Henan was the fruit of Ming and Qing Dynasty,it related to the railway transport and constructed the commercialization and integration of agriculture products.It is found that the water transport of modern Henan was not declined directly,but expenses the reflection as the commercialization of agriculture products;and water transport had the special advantage than other transports,became the important route of agriculture products trade.