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Diversity of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Xylella fastidiosa</Emphasis> host suitability among siblings from a non-traditional interspecific <Emphasis Type="Italic">Prunus</Emphasis> cross
Authors:Craig A Ledbetter  Steven Lee
Institution:1.United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service,San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center,Parlier,USA
Abstract:Ten F2 clones from an initial hybridization of Prunus webbii?×?Prunus persica cv Harrow Blood were evaluated under greenhouse conditions for their reaction to Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa strain M23 during two growing seasons. Clonal accessions used for the study were selected on the basis of horticultural diversity, and were a small subset of trees from a large F2 population. Foliar symptoms of M23-inoculated trees were monitored weekly throughout the 20-week growth period. Clones were then sampled for bacterial titer determinations. With the exception of parental accession Harrow Blood, all clones yielded measurable titer; however, almond leaf scorch disease symptoms were never observed in five of the ten sibling clonal accessions. Vegetative bud break and bloom phenology data collected from field-grown mother trees over a 7 year period as well as leaf morphology characters of the clonal accessions were examined for associations with bacterial titers of inoculated clones using a principal components analysis. No clear associations were noted, with small sample size limiting the predictive ability of the analysis.
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