高尔夫球场土壤和水中有机磷农药残留的测定

介绍了高尔夫球场土壤及水中敌百虫、敌敌畏和毒死蜱有机磷农药残留的测定方法，并应用该方法调查了深圳高尔夫球场使用敌百虫、敌敌畏和毒死蜱有机磷农药后对球场土壤和周围地表水的污染影响。测定结果表明：在调查区范围内，土壤中的残留除少数点有毒死蜱检出外，多数点均未检出有机磷农药残留；地表水中也均未检出敌百虫、敌敌畏、毒死蜱农药残留。参照国内外有关标准，表明目前该球场内湖及周边地表水均未受到敌百虫、敌敌畏、毒死蜱有机磷农药的明显污染影响。并指出：各地区应加强开展对高尔夫球场及其周边环境中农药残留检测和高尔夫球场常用农药消解规律的研究，从而建立高尔夫球场与环境的友好关系,促使其和谐发展。

Determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in soil and water of golf course

The method for determining the content of organphosphorus pesticide residues in soil and water of golf course was studied and then it was used to investigate pollution influence to the soil and surface water of golf course,which was caused by the organphosphorus pesticides,such as trichlorphon,dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos.The result showed that only chlorpyrifos was found in soil at a few sampling sites.Trichlorphon,dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos were not founded in the surface water.According to the standards both from China and overseas,the investigation results indicated that the inner lake and surface water of this golf course were not obviously polluted by these pesticides at present.The determination of pesticide residues in golf course and surrounding environment should be strengthened and the research on the decompose pattern of pesticide should be enhanced so that a friendly relation of a golf course and the surrounding environment could be set up.