华北都市型农村生活垃圾产生特征与处理模式构建

以天津市西青区水高庄村190农户为研究对象，对农户生活垃圾源头分类和处理模式进行了实践探索。结果表明，区域内人均生活垃圾产生量为0.75 kg/（capita·d），垃圾组成以可堆腐物为主，占垃圾总量的74.77%；塑料类废弃物占垃圾总量的10.33%。采用“两桶一网箱”和“两级分类”模式，能够实现农村生活垃圾简易填埋减量93.5%。生态处理站采用静态好氧发酵工艺，堆肥处理成本为110元/t。垃圾综合处理成本为322元/t，人均垃圾综合处理费为0.24元/d。腐熟物料有机土相关指标符合国家相关标准。 

Characteristics of Rural Living Garbage and Construction of Disposing Mode in North China

With 190 households of Shuigaozhuang village in Tianjin as the research object，the mode of living garbage souring，disposing were practiced.Results showed that amount of waste generated per capita 0.75 kg/person·day.Living garbage composition was mainly of compostable，accounting for 74.77% of the total garbage.Plastic waste accounted for 10.33% of the total garbage.The mode of“two bins and one net cage” and“two stages”reached the garbage simple landfill reduction of 93.5%.Using the static aerobic fermentation process in facility，garbage disposal cost was 110 yuan/t.Garbage comprehensive treatment cost was 322 yuan/t.Garbage treatment per capita fee was 0.24 yuan/d.The related indicators of compost were in line with the national standards.