半喂入联合收获机同轴差速脱粒滚筒设计与试验

针对半喂入联合收获机收获超级稻和难脱粒的粳稻时脱粒不净引起损失的问题，设计了半喂入同轴差速脱粒滚筒，并与单速脱粒滚筒进行了脱粒对比试验，对各种脱出物料的实测数据用Matlab软件建立了3D图像及其数学模型。结果表明：差速滚筒未脱净籽粒约0.06%，比单速滚筒降低61.25%；3D图像显示差速脱粒的各种脱出物料在筛面上分布比单速脱粒均匀。半喂入同轴差速脱粒装置集高、低转速对脱粒性能的有利作用于一体，能较好解决半喂入联合收获机收获超级稻和粳稻时脱粒不净引起的损失，并使损失率、破碎率和含杂率等性能指标都达到较优水平。

Design and Test on Coaxial Differential Threshing Rotor of Head-feed Combine Harvester

Aiming at the threshing loss during super-rice and round-grained rice harvesting, the head-feed coaxial differential rotor was designed. The threshing test between the different speed and single speed rotor was preceded. The 3-D image and mathematical modal were built by Matlab on the basis of measured data of mixture and its compositions. The results showed that the 0.06% grains were not threshed clearly by differential rotor, which reduced by 61.25% compared to the single speed one. The 3-D image showed that uniform distribution of mixture and its compositions along on sieve was better than the single speed one. The coaxial differential threshing rotor set the benefit of high-speed and low-speed in one, which can solve the problem of the threshing loss during super-rice and round-grained harvesting and reduce the loss rate, the damage rate and impurity loss.