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本田期土壤水分对旱育秧水稻产量形成的影响
引用本文:杨建昌,刘立军,王志琴,郎有忠,朱庆森.本田期土壤水分对旱育秧水稻产量形成的影响[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),1998(1).
作者姓名:杨建昌  刘立军  王志琴  郎有忠  朱庆森
作者单位:江苏农学院农学系
基金项目:农业部“八五”重点资助
摘    要:旱育秧移栽后有明显的分蘖和生长优势,尤其在节水灌溉或低土壤水分条件下,旱育秧有效穗数多、干物质累积量高、抽穗后的光合势大,较水育秧显著增产。但在土壤水分充足或常规灌溉条件下,旱育秧分蘖成穗率低、有效穗数少,较水育秧增产幅度小。表明旱育秧配合本田期节水灌溉,其增产潜力较大。

关 键 词:水稻  旱育秧  土壤水分  产量

EFFECTS OF SOIL MOISTURE IN PADDY FIELD ON THE YIELD FORMATION OF DYR RAISED RICE SEEDLINGS
Yang Jianchang,Liu Lijun,Wang Zhiqin,Lang Youzhong,Zhu Qingsen.EFFECTS OF SOIL MOISTURE IN PADDY FIELD ON THE YIELD FORMATION OF DYR RAISED RICE SEEDLINGS[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,1998(1).
Authors:Yang Jianchang  Liu Lijun  Wang Zhiqin  Lang Youzhong  Zhu Qingsen
Abstract:The dry raised seedlings (D RSs) had obvious superiority in tillering and growth after transplanting Especially under the condition of water saving irrigation or low soil moisture, D RSs had more effective tillers, higher dry matter accumulation, larger photosynthetic potential after heading, and higher grain yield, compared with the moist raised seedlings (M RSs) However, D RSs had low ratio of panicles to tillers and fewer effective panicles, and had no significant difference with M RSs in terms of grain yield under the condition of conventional irrigation or adequate soil moisture It is suggested that D RSs have greater grain increasing potential if water saving irrigation is adopted in paddy field
Keywords:Rice  dry  raised seedlings  soil moisture  grain yield
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