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Fluorescent staining of resting spores of Polymyxa betae as a fungal vector of rhizomania disease of sugar beet in soil
Authors:Mitsuru Sayama  Yoji Momota  Shigehito Takenaka
Affiliation:(1) Department of Upland Agriculture, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, Shinsei, Memuro, Hokkaido, Japan;(2) Department of Agro-Environment Sciences, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, Sapporo, Japan;(3) Present address: National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, Hitsujigaoka, Sapporo 062-8555, Japan;(4) Present address: Department of Research Planning and Coordination, National Agricultural Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract:When the resting spores of Polymyxa betae were pretreated with 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and then stained with various fluorochromes including 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide [DiOC6(3)], calcofluor, and a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated lectin, such as wheat germ lectin (WGA) or caster bean lectin, most spores fluoresced brightly. FITC-WGA mainly stained the cell surface, while DiOC6(3) stained the cytoplasm. After pretreatment with SDS and addition of FITC-WGA or DiOC6(3) to a soil suspension containing resting spores, the resting spores were distinguishable from the soil particles. This staining method is easy to use for the detection of resting spores in the soil.
Keywords:Fluorochrome  Lectin  Polymyxa betae  Rhizomania  Sugar beet
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