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不同倍性灯盏花形态学与细胞学研究
引用本文:梅琳,郑思乡,杨声超,关文灵,张喜燕,李叶芳.不同倍性灯盏花形态学与细胞学研究[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(7).
作者姓名:梅琳  郑思乡  杨声超  关文灵  张喜燕  李叶芳
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学,园林园艺学院,云南,昆明,650201
2. 贵州省园艺研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
摘    要:对四倍体和二倍体灯盏花的形态学和细胞学进行了观察、测量和比较,鉴定了四倍体与二倍体的染色体.结果表明,四倍体灯盏花植株具有巨大性,花梗粗壮,叶色浓绿、叶片巨大而肥厚.花朵、花辩大,但数量较少,气孔和花粉粒比二倍体显著增大.二倍体染色体数为18,四倍体染色体数为36.

关 键 词:灯盏花  倍性  形态学  细胞学

Study on Morphology and Cytology of Erigeron breviscapus Plants with Different Ploidy
MEI Lin,ZHENG Si-xiang,YANG Sheng-chao,GUAN Wen-ling,ZHANG xi-yan,LI Ye-fang.Study on Morphology and Cytology of Erigeron breviscapus Plants with Different Ploidy[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(7).
Authors:MEI Lin  ZHENG Si-xiang  YANG Sheng-chao  GUAN Wen-ling  ZHANG xi-yan  LI Ye-fang
Institution:1.Department of Landscape and Horticulture Department;Yunnan Agriculture University;Kunming;Yunnan 650201;2.Guizhou Horticultural Institute;Guiyang;Guizhou 550006;China
Abstract:The results from observing morphology,cytology and chromosomes of diploid and tetraploid Erigeron breviscapus plants showed that tetraploid Erigeron breviscapus plants is of higher plant height,robust stalk,deep green leaf color,big and thickness leaves,and big flowers and petals,and its stoma and pollen grain is significantly bigger than that of diploid Erigeron breviscapus plant.The chromosome number of diploid and tetraploid Erigeron breviscapus plants is 18 and 36 respectively.
Keywords:Erigeron breviscapus  ploidy  morphology  cytology  
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